If you’ve been keeping up with the latest news, you’ve probably heard about a major shift in how real estate transactions are conducted nationwide. Today, we’re exploring a crucial development that will now impact both buyers and sellers: the recent National Association of Realtors (NAR) settlement. Whether you are a veteran investor or purchasing your first home, these changes are significant and will likely influence your buying or selling experience and decisions.
What Exactly is the NAR Settlement?
The NAR settlement is a legal agreement involving the National Association of Realtors (NAR) that addresses concerns about anti-competitive practices in buyer-broker commissions. The settlement mandates several important changes designed to increase transparency and fairness in real estate transactions. Key among these changes is the requirement for buyers to sign a Buyer’s Broker Agreement before being shown any properties. This shift also places some financial responsibilities directly on buyers, making it necessary for them to negotiate the fees to be represented by a real estate agent with either the sellers or their real estate agent. Prior to the settlement, commissions were handled between the seller’s agent and the seller, with the overall commission percentage split between the seller’s listing agent and the buyer’s agent to incentivize showing the property. These commissions ranged on average between 5-6%, often split evenly at about 2.5-3.0% between both agents. It is important to understand that this is not a local occurrence but is happening nationwide. Placing the responsibility of the buyer agent commission with the buyer will fundamentally alter all the real estate transactions.
New Rules for Buyers: The Buyer’s Broker Agreement
If you’re looking to buy a property, you must now sign a Buyer’s Broker Agreement in order for a buyer’s agent to show you any properties. This is no longer optional; it’s now a requirement. Previously, you could meet an agent at an open house or through other means, and they could show you properties without any formal agreement. With the new NAR settlement, this casual arrangement is no longer possible. Real Estate agents are now required to have a signed buyer representation agreement before showing any listings. This change is designed to formalize the relationship between buyers and their agents, ensuring that both parties understand their obligations and any associated costs upfront. This includes clear disclosures about how an agent’s commission is paid and who is responsible, allowing buyers to make more informed decisions.
How Does This Affect Commissions?
Historically, the seller has borne the cost of paying commissions to both their own agent and the buyer’s agent. The new settlement introduces a significant change: buyers now have a more direct role in compensating their agents. This means that when you sign a Buyer’s Broker Agreement, you agree to be responsible for your agent’s fees—whether those fees are for property showings, negotiations, or other services. Sellers traditionally pay their agents from the proceeds of the sale, but how this will play out with buyers compensating their agents is still to be determined. Well-informed sellers recognize that being receptive to a buyer’s negotiation to offer to pay some or all of a commission to the buyer’s agent can still be a smart strategy to sell their property quickly and efficiently. The good news is that if a seller were to make a payment towards buyer agent commission, it would not count towards the financing concession limits imposed for a seller to contribute towards buyer closing costs (per Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae). One important thing to note is that Fannie, Freddie and the FHA were also clear that buyers could not include commissions in their mortgage. This means that the buyer will need to have extra cash to pay for their agent’s commission OR they would need to increase the purchase price to include the commission to align with negotiations for the seller to pay some or all of the buyer agent commission.
Negotiating Agent Fees
Negotiating with the seller to cover your agent’s fees as part of your offer remains a viable possibility because most sellers anticipate these costs and price their homes accordingly. Essentially, the money for these commissions is often already factored into the home’s listing price. If the seller refuses to cover these fees, you have the freedom to walk away from the deal, just as you would if a seller were unwilling to make necessary repairs. You’re not locked into the deal; you still maintain control.
Maintaining Control of Your Real Estate Journey
It’s important to remember that you’re not paying your agent by the hour. The agent’s fee is settled at closing, and if you’re uncomfortable with the terms of a deal, you’re free to move on and continue your home search. You as a buyer have the right to negotiate better terms on the next property without feeling pressured to proceed with a deal that doesn’t align with your interests.
While these changes may seem overwhelming at first, they are designed to empower you as a buyer, providing greater transparency and clarity in your relationship with your agent. Sellers, too, will need to adapt to these changes, but prepared sellers will understand and be open to the new rules of negotiation.
To sum it up, the NAR settlement brings several key changes that will impact both buyers and sellers in real estate transactions. These adjustments aim to create a more fair and transparent process for everyone involved. As these changes unfold, stay informed, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you have questions or need further clarification.
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Stay informed, and happy house hunting!
KeyOpp Real Estate